俄罗斯是一个具有浓郁宗教氛围的古老国度,道德教育也长期在宗教怀抱的侵润中生发和延展。“十月革命”之前,宗教几乎占据了世俗道德教育的整个空间。当前,虽然宗教由强制性灌输变成了道德教育中的一种可选择性资源,由东正教一元主导转变为多元共生,但其内蕴的善良、正义、诚实等价值取向依然是引导世俗道德的重要力量。 Russia is an ancient country with a rich religious atmosphere. Moral education has also been developed and extended in the infiltration of religions for a long time. Before the “October Revolution,” religion occupied almost the entire space of secular moral education. At present, although religion has become a selective resource in moral education from compulsory inculcation, the orthodox orthodoxy of the Orthodox Church has changed into a pluralistic symbiosis. However, its intrinsic values ​​of goodness, justice and honesty still lead to the secular morality Important force.