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在文学体系中,悲剧是一个十分重要的组成部分,具有极高的审美价值和艺术特色。它能够引起人们现实和心灵的激烈碰撞,因而受到读者的广泛喜爱。而中西方由于具有不同的地理环境、历史背景、文化因素等,因此具有不同的审美内涵和思维方式。其体现在悲剧的创作当中,也就形成了不同的艺术特色。中国的悲剧艺术主要是对现实性的一面加以体现,而西方的悲剧艺术对于人生的挣扎和无奈,则是从哲学的角度出发,个性反思特征较为明显。基于此,本文从写作题材、创作目的、创作手法三个方面入手,比较分析中西方悲剧的艺术特色。
In literary system, tragedy is a very important part, with high aesthetic value and artistic features. It can cause people’s intense collision of reality and mind, which is widely loved by readers. However, due to its different geographical environment, historical background and cultural factors, China and the West have different aesthetic connotations and ways of thinking. It manifests itself in the tragedy creation, also formed the different artistic characteristic. The tragedy art in China mainly embodies the realistic side, while the struggles and helplessness of western tragedy art for life are from the philosophical point of view, the personality reflection characteristics are more obvious. Based on this, this article starts from three aspects: the subject of writing, the purpose of creation and the way of creation, and makes a comparative analysis of the artistic features of the tragedies in China and the West.