通过系统地分析、比较2006年、2009年两届中国国境卫生检疫学术大会在参与论文研究人数、研究范围、专题内容、学术质量等方面呈现的特点,阐述在全面实践新的《国际卫生条例(2005)》,加速提升国境口岸核心能力的新的形势下,卫生检疫工作飞速发展的情况,展望“卫生检疫科学的春天来临”的新气象。 Through systematically analyzing and comparing the characteristics of the two sessions of Chinese Frontier Health and Quarantine Academic Conferences in 2006 and 2009 in terms of the number of participants, the scope of research, the special topics and the academic quality, the paper elaborates on the characteristics of the full implementation of the new International Health Regulations 2005), accelerating the upgrading of the core competence at the border crossings and the rapid development of health and quarantine work, and looking into the new situation of “the spring of health and quarantine science”.