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手足口病是一种主要侵犯儿童的传染病,近年来发病较多。现将某幼儿园发生的54例分析如下。1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 本组54例患儿为1998年6月间来自某幼儿园的门诊患者,其中男23例,女31例,年龄3～5岁。1.2 临床表现 年龄特点:以3～4岁最多,共49例,5岁组5例,分别占各年龄组暴露例数的54.4％和7.1％;症状体征:54例均无明显前驱症状,先后相继发病,症状相同,主要表现为乏力、咽痛、口腔粘膜及手指和足背的散在性玫瑰色斑丘疹,部分形成疱疹及少许破溃,少数患儿有发热,体温37.5℃～38℃。
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a major infectious disease of children, more incidence in recent years. Now a kindergarten occurred in 54 cases as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 54 patients in this group of children for the June 1998 outpatient from a nursery, including 23 males and 31 females, aged 3 to 5 years. 1.2 The clinical features of age: the most 3 to 4 years old, a total of 49 cases, 5-year-old group of 5 cases, accounting for 54.4% and 7.1% of cases exposed in each age group; symptoms and signs: 54 cases had no obvious precursor symptoms Have the same disease, the same symptoms, mainly manifested as fatigue, sore throat, oral mucosa and fingers and dorsal rose scattered rash, some herpes formation and ulceration, a small number of children with fever, body temperature 37.5 ℃ ~ 38 ℃.