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中国古籍经常夹杂着大量的俗写。古籍文本中的不少看似疑难的字词,如果结合汉语俗字学知识,特别是明白一些俗写的规律,很多疑难字词的问题是可以解决的。有的俗语词用多种不同的字形表达,往往是因为正字不定,放到宽广的汉语史背景中就能清楚地得到解释。总结和运用古籍俗写的规律,对古籍疑义的解决有帮助;也能解释一些古籍异文产生的原因;对辞书编纂也有裨益,辞书中有些失误就是不了解俗写所致。下面结合俗写规律试举几例。
Chinese ancient books are often mixed with a lot of vulgar writing. Many seemingly intractable words in ancient texts, if we combine the knowledge of Chinese vulgar characters, especially the rules of vulgar writing, can solve many difficult problems. Some idioms are expressed in a variety of different glyphs, often because their orthographies are indefinite and can be clearly interpreted in a broad context of Chinese history. Summarize and use the rules of the ancient vulgar written, help to solve the doubt of ancient books; also explain some of the reasons for the occurrence of ancient books; dictionary dictionary also benefits, some errors in dictionaries is not familiar with the vulgar. The following combination of vulgar writing law to try a few cases.