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思想政治工作是稳人心、聚人气的工作,必须把握人的心理活动规律,了解人的不同需求。马斯洛的“需求层次理论”不仅对现代企业管理有重要的影响作用,我觉得对思想政治工作也具有一定的启发性。“需求层次理论”把人的需求归纳为五个层次:生理需要、安全需要、爱与归属的需要、尊重需要、自我实现需要五大类,并由高到低形成阶梯。生理需要包括饥有食、寒有衣、渴有饮、住有房、配有偶、病有治等基本生活需要。安全需要要求职业安全稳定有保障。爱与归属的需要,包括友谊、爱情与归属,希望得到关心与帮助等。尊重需要,包括自我尊重如独立、自主、自由、自信,以及社会尊重如地位、荣誉、推崇等。自我实现的需要,是最高层次的需要。
Ideological and political work is a work of steady heart and popularity. We must grasp the law of people’s psychological activities and understand the different needs of people. Maslow’s Theory of Demand Hierarchy not only has an important influence on modern business management, but also gives some inspiration to ideological and political work. “Theory of the level of demand ” the human needs are grouped into five levels: physiological needs, security needs, love and attribution needs, respect needs, self-realization needs five categories, and from high to low form the ladder. Physiological needs include hunger and food, cold clothing, thirsty drinking, living room, with even, the rule of disease and other basic needs of life. Safety Requirements Occupational safety and stability are guaranteed. The need of love and belonging, including friendship, love and belonging, hope to get care and help. Respect needs, including self-respect such as independence, autonomy, freedom, self-confidence, and social respect such as status, honor, respect and so on. The need for self-actualization is the highest level of need.