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辛亥革命是中国近代史上的重大事件,是20世纪中国的三次历史性巨变中的第一次,也是高考中的重点内容。在我们的复习中一般采取这样的线索来进行复习:革命的准备(包括理论的、组织的准备和形势的渐趋成熟)、武昌起义、建立民国、成果丧失、及维护成果的斗争,最后复习意义和教训。这样固然可以把辛亥革命的基本线索复习得很清楚,但这只解决了“是什么”的问题,而高考需要学生掌握的不仅是“是什么”,更重要的是“为什么”的问题,也就是说,要求学生具备对历史事件的深层分析能力,准确把握历史事件之间的内在联系,从而更好地掌握历史事件的发生、特征、性质、对社会发展的影响和正确的评价。所以,我在复习辛亥革命这段历史的时候,就带领学生把这一历史事件放到当时中国的整体情境之中,把中国经济的发
The Revolution of 1911 was a major event in the modern history of China. It was the first of three historical changes in China in the 20th century and was also a key part of the college entrance examination. In our review, we generally take such clues to review: the preparation of the revolution (including theoretical, organizational preparation and the gradual maturity of the situation), the struggle of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the Republic of China, the loss of results, and the maintenance of results, and finally review. Meaning and lesson. In this case, although the basic clues of the Revolution of 1911 can be clearly read, this only solves the problem of “what is.” The college entrance examination requires students to grasp not only what is “what” but, more importantly, the “why” problem. That is, students are required to have the ability to analyze historical events in depth and accurately grasp the internal relations between historical events so as to better grasp the occurrence, characteristics, nature, impact on social development, and correct evaluation of historical events. Therefore, when I reviewed the history of the Revolution of 1911, I led the students to put this historical event into the overall situation in China at the time and made the Chinese economy