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过去的五年里,空肠弯曲杆菌已成为美国和全世界腹泻的主要原因。据1982年11个州报告给CDC的资料来看,有2个州分离的弯曲杆菌的数量已经超过了沙门氏菌。与各种家畜(猫,狗)和驯养动物接触,以及吃了污染了弯曲杆菌的食物和水都能造成传播。正如沙门氏菌一样(在美国是另一种引起腹泻的主要原因),动物性食物是最重要的传播弯曲杆菌的媒介。然而,与沙门氏菌相反,传播媒介已确证的弯曲杆菌病爆发的公开报告是相当少的。
Campylobacter jejuni has been the leading cause of diarrhea in the United States and around the world for the past five years. According to the information reported to the CDC by 11 states in 1982, the number of Campylobacter isolated in 2 states has surpassed that of Salmonella. Contact with a variety of domestic animals (cats, dogs) and domesticated animals, as well as food and water contaminated with Campylobacter can cause transmission. Just as with Salmonella, another major cause of diarrhea in the United States, animal food is the most important medium for transmission of Campylobacter. However, contrary to Salmonella, public reports of confirmed Campylobacter disease outbreaks in the transmission media are relatively rare.