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公司在运行过程中,经常会出现股东之间或公司管理人员之间的利益冲突并激化到难以调和的状况,使公司运行陷入困境。严重时甚至使公司的运行机制完全失灵,公司的权力机构和管理机构无法对公司的任何事项作出任何决议,公司的一切事务处于瘫痪状态,公司陷入僵局。这对公司、股东以及债权人等利害关系人之利益将造成严重损害,因此有给予司法救济的必要。新《公司法》并未对公司僵局的司法救济作出完美的设计。本文通过分析公司僵局成因和危害,兼评新《公司法》第183条之规定,以求对公司僵局司法救济之有关问题作一浅薄探究。
During the operation of the company, conflicts of interests among shareholders or company executives often occur and the situation becomes shaky, which makes the operation of the company in a dilemma. In severe cases, even the company’s operating mechanism completely failed, the company’s power and management agencies can not make any resolution on any matter, the company’s affairs paralyzed, the company stalled. This will cause serious damage to the interests of interested parties, such as corporations, shareholders and creditors, and hence the need for judicial remedies. The new Corporations Act did not make a perfect design for the judicial relief of the corporate stalemate. This article analyzes the causes and harms of the corporate deadlock and reviews the provisions of Article 183 of the new “Company Law” in order to make a shallow study on the issues related to the judicial relief of the corporate deadlock.