最近我们收治了1例自发性气胸患者,女,20岁,农民。患者在坐位安静情况下突然憋气,呼吸困难。速来院就诊,X线胸片示:右侧气胸,右肺组织压缩98％,纵隔明显向左移位。经多次抽气治疗无效,后经插管引流才治愈出院。在寻问病史过程中得知患者的父亲、爷爷,分别在45、47岁时曾患过同一种疾病,都是在无任何原因情况下突然发病。病变部位都在右侧。既往身 We recently admitted a case of spontaneous pneumothorax, female, 20 years old, farmer. Suddenly suffocating the patient while sitting in a quiet position, breathing difficulties. Speed ​​to the hospital for treatment, X-ray showed: right pneumothorax, right lung tissue compression 98%, mediastinal left significantly shifted. After repeated suction invalid, after drainage by catheter drainage was cured. In the process of seeking medical history, the patient’s father and grandfather, who had suffered from the same disease at the age of 45 and 47 respectively, were suddenly attacked without any cause. Lesions are on the right side. Past