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伯恩斯坦对资本主义及其发展趋势提出了与马克思的资本主义崩溃论截然相反的结论,对构成马克思主义“基本原理”的政治经济学理论作了全面系统的“修正”和堪称有体系的“批判”。罗莎.卢森堡从信用、企业主组织的发展本身并不足以改变一定社会经济关系的性质,更不足以消除一定社会的基本矛盾等方面驳斥了伯恩斯坦对“崩溃”理论、危机理论等的责难与怀疑,并从具体事实方面剖析和驳斥了伯恩斯坦的资本主义“适应论”及资本主义社会制度内部已经生长起越来越多的社会主义因素的改良理论。
Bernstein put forward the opposite conclusion to capitalism and its development trend from Marx’s collapse of capitalism and made a comprehensive and systematic “revision” of the political economy theory that constitutes the Marxist “basic principle.” A system of “criticism.” Rosa Luxemburg from the credit, the development of business owners organization itself is not enough to change the nature of a certain social economic relations, but also not enough to eliminate the basic contradictions in a certain society refuted Bernstein’s “collapse ” theory, crisis theory And analyzed and refuted Bernstein’s capitalism “Adaptation Theory ” and the improved theory that more and more socialism factors have been developed within the capitalist social system from the perspective of concrete facts.