学业质量评价(以下简称学业评价)是指以国家的教育教学目标为依据,运用恰当的、有效的工具和途径,系统地收集学生在各门学科教学和自学的影响下认知行为上的变化信息和证据,并对学生的知识和能力水平进行价值判断的过程。由于学业评价 Academic Quality Assessment (hereinafter referred to as academic evaluation) refers to the national education and teaching objectives as the basis, the use of appropriate and effective tools and ways to systematically collect students in various disciplines of teaching and self-learning under the influence of cognitive behavior changes Information and evidence, and the students’ knowledge and ability to value the process of value judgments. Due to academic evaluation