人防地下室在现代建筑中扮演着重要角色,具有重大用途。但是人防地下室设计中的问题成为了工程建设中遇到的常见问题,制约了工程发展。本文主要对人防地下室设计中存在的设计问题进行探讨,对人防荷载取值、结构材料的选取、结构形式的合理布置和人防构件的计算等进行分析,可供相关设计人员参考。 Civil Defense basements play an important role in modern architecture and are of major use. However, the design of civil air defense basement has become a common problem encountered in the construction of the project, restricting the development of the project. This paper mainly discusses the design problems existing in the design of civil air defense basement. It analyzes the value of civil air defense load, the selection of structural materials, the rational arrangement of structure and the calculation of civil air defense components, which can be used for reference by relevant designers.