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自1989年我们应用GIF—P_3型纤维胃镜检查小儿上消化道出血患儿36例,现将结果分析如下。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料:男30例,女6例。男女之比为5:1;年龄:<1岁2例,～3岁4例。～7岁9例,～14岁21例。诱因:酗酒10例,暴饮暴食8例,服用阿斯匹林诱发3例,强的松3例(其中肾病综合征患者1例),肝硬化2例,原因不明者10例。突然起病15例,病前有消化道症状21例。出血方式:黑便20例,呕血13例。呕吐、便血同时存在者6例,皮肤苍白4例,有溃疡病家族史6例。出血量最多达
Since 1989, we applied GIF-P_3 fiberoscopy in children with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 36 cases, the results are as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information: 30 males and 6 females. Male to female ratio of 5: 1; age: <1 year in 2 cases, ~ 3 years in 4 cases. ~ 7 years old in 9 cases, ~ 14 years old in 21 cases. Incentives: alcohol abuse in 10 cases, overeating in 8 cases, taking aspirin induced in 3 cases, prednisone in 3 cases (including 1 case of nephrotic syndrome), cirrhosis in 2 cases, unknown causes in 10 cases. Sudden onset of 15 cases, 21 cases of pre-illness gastrointestinal symptoms. Bleeding way: melena 20 cases, hematemesis 13 cases. Vomiting, blood in the stool in 6 cases, pale skin in 4 cases, 6 cases of family history of ulcer disease. The amount of bleeding up to