自从中学文学課本增多了古典文学以后,青年們都注意到古典文学的学習。有些青年对于为什么要学習古典文学,学習古典文学对提高语文水平有什么作用,还有一些疑問。有些青年又感觉到时代較早的作品,如唐宋以前的文章,文辞艰深,很难理解得透徹,只管依靠課本的注释和譯文可以解决不少問题,但独立閱讀的能力还很差。他們很想知道怎样学習才能提高理解的能力,特别是自学的青年們要求更加迫切。現在想就我所理解到的貢献一点意見,作为参考。对于学習古典文学的目的和要求,青年們可能有不同的理解。我觉得这是一个首先要認識的問題。認 Since the increase of classical literature in the textbooks of middle school literature, young people have noticed the study of classical literature. Some young people have questions about why they should study classical literature and how classical literature can improve their language skills. Some young people also feel that works of earlier ages, such as those before the Tang and Song dynasties, have hard and fast words and are difficult to understand thoroughly. Relying on textbook notes and translations can solve many problems, but the ability to read independently is still poor. They are eager to know how to learn to improve their ability to understand, especially the self-taught youth who demand it more urgently. Now I would like to give my opinion on the contribution I have made to it as a reference. Young people may have different understandings of the purpose and requirements of learning classical literature. I think this is the first thing to know. recognize