备考指导人物传记是历年高考文言文阅读命题的主要选材方向,其中又以史传文为多。史传文的篇章结构大致相同,内容不外乎官职变动、政绩功勋、言论才学、品德修养等几个方面。阅读人物传记,首先,要分清传主在何时、何地,为何官,在何背景下,做了何事,这事有何效果,避免混淆不同事件的细节。其次,要弄清文中涉及的其他人物跟传主之间的关系,以及他们在传主的升迁沉浮中起了怎样的作用。再次,要特别关注传主言论以及他人 Pro forma guidance person biography is the history of the college entrance examination in classical Chinese reading proposition the main selection direction, of which more than historical biography. Shi Chuanwen’s chapter structure is roughly the same, the content is nothing more than bureaucratic changes, meritorious deeds, speech and study, moral cultivation and other aspects. To read the biographies, first of all, it is necessary to make a clear distinction between when, where, why, and in what context did the Prophet, what is the effect of this matter and to avoid confusing the details of different incidents. Second, it is necessary to understand the relationship between the other characters involved in the text and the evangelists and their role in the ups and downs of the evangelization. Again, pay special attention to assertions and others