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[目的]了解邹城市近3年流行性腮腺炎发病情况,以便采取防治措施。[方法]对2006～2008年邹城市流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。[结果]2006～2008年共报告腮腺炎103例,占同期法定传染病报告数的5.59%,年平均发病率3.02/10万。不同年份间发病率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2月无发病,5月呈发病高峰21例(占20.39%),病例主要集中在钢山、石墙镇、张庄镇、千泉街道4个镇街,以学生为主65例(占63.11%),6～10岁为主48例(占46.6%);男女比例为2.03∶1。[结论]近3年腮腺炎发病率高的主要原因与儿童腮腺炎疫苗免疫接种率低、易感人群大量增多、报病意识和能力增强有关,应加强腮腺炎疫苗接种,降低儿童发病应作为今后腮腺炎防制工作的重点。
[Objective] To understand the incidence of mumps in Zoucheng City in recent 3 years in order to take prevention and treatment measures. [Methods] A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemic data of mumps in Zoucheng from 2006 to 2008. [Results] A total of 103 mumps cases were reported from 2006 to 2008, accounting for 5.59% of the reported number of notifiable infectious diseases in the same period with an average annual incidence of 3.02 / 100,000. The incidence of different years was statistically significant (P <0.01). There was no morbidity in February and 21 cases (20.39%) were peak in May. The cases mainly concentrated in 4 towns and villages in Gangshan, Shizhan, Zhangzhuang and Qianquan streets, with 65 students (63.11 %), 6 to 10 years old mainly in 48 cases (46.6%); male to female ratio was 2.03: 1. [Conclusion] The main causes of mumps morbidity in the recent 3 years are the low immunization rate of mumps vaccine, the large increase of susceptible population, the awareness of getting the disease and the ability to be strengthened. Mumps vaccination should be strengthened and the morbidity of children should be reduced as Future mumps prevention priorities.