随着民用高层建筑增加,热负荷消耗量也逐年增加。全国约有75％的热负荷量集中在人口密集的城市。利用高效能源提供的热量占70％,其中热电站提供热量为46％,大型锅炉房(单机容量为60×10~6焦耳/秒)占19％,利用工业二次能提供的热量占5％。 1965～1980年苏联热电站热能生产情况见下表。 With the increase in civil high-rise buildings, the heat load consumption has also increased year by year. About 75% of the national heat load is concentrated in densely populated cities. The use of energy provided by high-efficiency energy accounts for 70%, of which the thermal power station provides 46% of heat, the large boiler room (stand-alone capacity of 60×10~6 joules/sec) accounts for 19%, and the use of industrial secondary energy provides 5% of heat. . The thermal production of thermal power stations in the Soviet Union from 1965 to 1980 is shown in the table below.