路易·达更(1908—1980)是著名的法国电影导演,他的处女作《我们的孩子们》(1941)曾在战后的欧洲受到普遍的重视。他后来的影片如《漂亮的朋友》(1955)、《仅次于上帝的人》(1950)等曾先后在我国上映。1960年他出版了《电影,我们的职业》一书,以本人的创作经验为依据,论述了有关电影创作的一系列问题。其中论述剧本创作与导演处理的部分章节曾于六十年代初译成中文后在电影界的内部资料刊物上登载。本文选自该书第六章,鉴于它的理论文献价值,本刊特予以重新发表。 Louis Daeng (1908-1980) is a famous French film director whose debut work, “Our Children” (1941), was given universal prominence in post-war Europe. His later films such as “Beautiful Friends” (1955), “Second only to God” (1950) have been released in our country. In 1960, he published the book “Cinema, Our Career” and based on his own creative experience, he discussed a series of issues related to cinema creation. Some of the chapters dealing with script writing and directorial issues were published in the internal press of the film industry after they were translated into Chinese in the early 1960s. This article is selected from the sixth chapter of the book, in view of its theoretical value of the literature, this publication is to be re-published.