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资本是能够带来剩余价值的价值。资本要发生价值增殖,必须在不断运动过程中才能实现。马克思从生产过程和流通过程的统一的角度,研究了单个资本的循环和周转,以及社会总资本的再生产和流通,构成了马克思主义的再生产理论。一、单个资本的再生产(一)资本的循环1、产业资本循环的三个阶段和三种职能形式。产业资本是指投入物质生产部门的资本。它包括工业、农业、建筑业、交通运输业等部门,能够发生价值增殖的资本只有产业资本。因此,研究资本如何在运动中发生价值增殖要以产业资本的运动为研究对象。产业资本循环运动经历三个阶段、变换三种职能形式。
Capital is the value that can bring surplus value. Capital to produce value proliferation, must be in the process of continuous movement can be achieved. From the perspective of the unification of the production process and the circulation process, Marx studied the circulation and turnover of a single capital, and the reproduction and circulation of total social capital, thus constituting Marxist theory of reproduction. First, the reproduction of a single capital (A) the cycle of capital 1, the three stages of industrial capital recycling and three forms of functions. Industrial capital refers to the capital invested in the material production sector. It includes industry, agriculture, construction, transportation and other departments, only the capital of the industrial value of the proliferation of capital. Therefore, it is necessary to study how the movement of capital capital in the value of the proliferation of industrial capital movement for the study. Industrial capital cycle through three stages of the movement, change the three functional forms.