哺乳期妇女要用乳汁哺育婴儿生长,特别是那些六个月以下的婴儿,母亲的乳汁几乎是他们唯一的食品。乳汁中的各种成分直接影响着婴儿的生长发育。乳母在服用药物前必须考虑到这些药物对自身和婴儿会产生哪些危害,这些危害不仅指即将要发生的,也包括那些远期的,目前还难以觉察的危害。 乳母禁用的药物: 红霉素 从乳汁中排泄量较大,静脉滴注时乳汁浓度较血清浓度高4～5倍,从而可对婴儿肝脏产生损害。 Breastfeeding women use breast milk to feed babies, especially those infants under six months, whose mothers’ milk is almost their only food. The various components of milk directly affect the baby’s growth and development. Nursing mothers must take into consideration what the hazards of these drugs are to themselves and their babies before taking the drugs, not only those that are about to occur, but also those that are long-standing and are currently unidentifiable. Nursing drugs banned: Erythromycin is excreted from milk more than the concentration of milk when intravenous infusion of serum concentrations higher than 4 to 5 times, which can damage the baby’s liver.