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近年来,随着科技的进步和工业的迅猛发展,人们在创造了丰富物质财富的同时,生存环境也遭到了严重破坏,如水土流失、旱灾与水灾、生物多样性破坏、自然资源的过度开发、污染物大量排放,导致环境污染和生态失衡,不仅严重制约着生活质量的提高,而且有时还会威胁到人类的生存,因此在注重发展的同时努力改善和保护环境已成为人类共同的心声。
In recent years, along with the advancement of science and technology and the rapid development of industry, people have also created serious material wealth while living conditions have been severely damaged, such as water and soil loss, drought and floods, damage to biodiversity and overexploitation of natural resources The massive discharge of pollutants leads to environmental pollution and ecological imbalance, which not only seriously hampers the improvement of the quality of life but also threatens the survival of mankind at times. Therefore, it is a common aspiration of mankind to strive to improve and protect the environment while focusing on development.