《鞍钢宪法》是毛泽东总结新中国十年工业建设经验,力图摆脱苏联的发展模式,探索中国工业化道路的重要成果。本文拟对其中关于工人参与管理的途径与措施作一新的探讨。社会主义市场经济条件下,由于体制背景发生了变化,工人参加管理的途径也必然发生一些变化。社会主义市场经济体制决定了职工代表大会仍是工人参加管理的制度途径。但职代会的职权和作用需进一步完善和切实发挥。同时需要寻找和建立一种适应新 “Ansteel Constitution” is an important achievement of Mao Zedong in summing up the ten-year industrial construction experience of New China, trying to get rid of the Soviet Union's development model and exploring the path of China's industrialization. This article intends to make a new discussion about the ways and measures about workers' participation in management. Under the condition of socialist market economy, due to the change of the institutional background, certain changes have inevitably taken place in the ways that workers participate in management. The socialist market economic system determines that workers' congresses are still the systematic way for workers to participate in management. However, the authority and role of the Workers Congress need to be further improved and effectively implemented. At the same time need to find and establish a new adaptation