过敏性休克是由致敏原与相应的抗体相互作用而引起的一种全身性的速发型变态反应。发病突然且急剧(在几秒或几分钟内出现),常常失去机会来不及抢救,严重者危及生命,如能及时准确地抢救,则易于康复,且不留器质性遗患,所以急诊工作特别重要。引起过敏性休克的致敏物质很多,有药物性的,动物性的,植物性的。但在临床实践中,以药物引起者最多。现报导重症链霉素与青霉素所致过敏性休克各1例,并加以讨论。 Anaphylactic shock is a systemic immediate-onset allergic reaction caused by the interaction of allergens with the corresponding antibodies. Sudden and rapid onset (in seconds or minutes), often lose the opportunity to rescue too late, serious life-threatening, if timely and accurate rescue, then easy to recover, and leave no organic legacy, so emergency work is particularly important . Sensitized shock caused by a lot of allergic substances, there are medicinal, animal, plant. However, in clinical practice, the most drug-induced. Are reported severe streptomycin and penicillin-induced anaphylactic shock in 1 case, and to be discussed.