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1 ARDS的历史回顾早在1945年前,第一次大战随战军医首次记载了因创伤所致的呼吸急促,胸片X线呈片状弥漫浸润改变为特征的综合征,曾称为“创伤后肺衰竭”、“肺透明膜病”及“休克肺”等。直到1967年,Ashbaugh等观察12例类似婴儿呼吸窘迫综合征(IRDS)的病例,为了与IRDS相区别,称之为成人呼吸窘迫综合征(adult respiratorydistress syndrome,ARDS),一直沿用至今。后来发现,ARDS不仅发生于成人,而且发生于青少年,并主要是急性起病。因此,1992年欧美联席会议上提出“急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS),由成人(adult)改为急性(acute),英文缩写仍
1 ARDS historical review As early as 1945, the First World War military medical records for the first time due to trauma caused by shortness of breath, chest X-ray flake diffuse infiltration change is characterized by the syndrome, known as the “trauma Pulmonary failure ”,“ hyaline membrane disease ”and“ shock lung ”and so on. Until 1967, Ashbaugh et al observed 12 cases of infantile respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) similar to that of IRDS, and called it adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which has been in use ever since. It was later discovered that ARDS occurred not only in adults but also in adolescents and mainly acute onset. Therefore, in 1992 the European and American joint conference put forward "acute respiratory distress syndrome (acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS), from adult to acute (acute), the acronym is still