《文化偏至论》在借用尼采“超人”说批驳洋务派和维新派时 ,对“超人”说作了误读。误读表现在三个方面 :一是对超人的性质、地位的评价不同于尼采 ,二是对超人的个性特征的界定不同于尼采 ,三是对超人的主观倾向的内涵的理解不同于尼采。引起误读的原因 ,一是青年鲁迅反封建的文化思想立场 ,二是当时的社会需要。 On the basis of borrowing Nietzsche’s “superhuman” theory, “cultural bias theory” misread the “superhuman” theory when it criticized the Westernization School and the Reformist School. Misreading in three aspects: First, the superman’s nature, status evaluation is different from Nietzsche, the second is the definition of personality characteristics of Superman is different from Nietzsche, the third is Superman’s subjective tendency to understand the meaning of different from Nietzsche. The reasons leading to misunderstanding are the anti-feudal cultural and ideological standpoint of young Lu Xun and the social needs of the time.