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对１９４例住院糖尿病（ＤＭ）患者接受教育情况的调查，结果发现：受试者在本次入院前曾经接受过教育者占６０３％，ＤＭ知识来源的主要途径是科普书籍，其次是医生、护士。文化程度影响知识评分，ＤＭ知识总评分随文化程度增高而提高。有４７９％的新诊断为ＤＭ的受试者从未接受过教育；６１２％的受试者缺乏ＤＭ基础知识，４９５％的受试者缺乏ＤＭ治疗知识，４９８％的受试者缺乏检查和护理知识；对女性患者、文化程度较低者、新诊断的ＤＭ患者要作为ＤＭ教育的重点对象。
The survey of 194 cases of inpatients with diabetes mellitus (DM) received education. The results showed that subjects were educated 60.3% before this admission. The main source of DM knowledge was popular science books, followed by doctors ,nurse. The educational level affects the knowledge score, and the total DM knowledge score increases with the increase of the educational level. Forty-nine percent of newly diagnosed DM patients were never educated; 61.2% of subjects lacked DM basics, 49.5% of subjects lacked DM treatment knowledge, 49.8% Of the subjects lack of knowledge of examination and nursing; for female patients, those with lower educational level and newly diagnosed DM patients should be the focus of DM education.