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21世纪将是知识经济占据国际经济主导地位的世纪。知识经济时代是人类社会继农业经济时代、工业经济时代之后发展的新阶段,它必将给人类的生产方式、生活方式、思维方式、价值观念、教育模式、经营管理以及领导决策等方面带来一场革命。换言之,人类的生存方式将由此发生天翻地覆的变化。内涵与特征早在本世纪60年代,马克鲁普等美国学者对知识经济已有所涉猎。联合国有关机构在90年代初也谈到知识经济。1996年,经济合作和发展组织(OECD)在题为《以知识为基础的经济》的报告中指出,知识经济是指建立在知识和信息的生产、分配和使用(消费)之上的经济,它是和农业经济、工业经济相对应的
The 21st century will be the century in which knowledge-based economy occupies the leading position in the international economy. The era of knowledge-based economy is a new stage of human society’s development after the era of agricultural economy and industrial economy. It is bound to bring humanity’s modes of production, lifestyles, modes of thinking, values, modes of education, management and leadership decisions, etc. A revolution In other words, the way in which human beings live will be subject to earth-shaking changes. Connotation and Characteristics As early as the 60s of this century, American scholars such as Mark Rupp had already covered the knowledge economy. The relevant United Nations agencies also talked about the knowledge economy in the early 1990s. In 1996, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) pointed out in its report entitled “Knowledge-Based Economy” that knowledge-based economy refers to an economy based on the production, distribution and use (consumption) of knowledge and information, It corresponds to the agricultural economy and the industrial economy