“政社分离”即政府与社会之间的分离,而计划经济的基本特征是“政社合一”,即政府与社会合一。要使政府化经济变为社会化经济,也即变为市场化经济,就要使“政社合一”变为“政社分离”。笔者认为,这是我国经济改革的核心。 “Political and social separation” is the separation between government and society. The basic feature of planned economy is “political and social unity”, that is, the unity of government and society. In order to turn the government economy into a social economy, that is, to become a market-oriented economy, it is necessary to make “political and economic unity” into “political and social separation.” In my opinion, this is the core of China’s economic reform.