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一、引言 过去助动词除了表示和这种表现事态的过去、完了的语法概念之外,还可以表示多种多样的说话人复杂的心理感情,也就是说它还有表示语气的用法。先行研究对此多有论述,现把这些表示语气的用法归纳如下: 1.想起忘记的事 (1)失礼名前何。 2.急迫的命令、要求 (2)——。 3.期待的实现 (3)金。 4.对过去的事象的假想 (4)助。 虽然上面所列的的语气用法基本已成定论,但是我们仔细观察就会发现表示以上语气的实际上都与过去时无关,不是作为过去时的用法。那么在表示过去时态时,其本身能不能表达语气,或者说它属于命题部分呢?本文拟就此问题,参考前人的研究作一探讨。
I. INTRODUCTION In addition to expressing the past and the finished grammatical concepts of the past, the auxiliary verbs can also express the complex psychological feelings of a variety of speakers, that is to say, it also has the usage of expressing tone. Pre-emptive study of this much discussion, now these expressions of tone are summarized as follows: 1. Remember forgotten things (1) pre-fame name before. Urgent order, request (2) -. Expected to achieve (3) gold. 4. Imagination of the past (4) Assistance. Although the usage of the modalities listed above has been largely conclusive, careful observation reveals that the above tone of voice is in fact unrelated to the past tense and not used as the past tense. So when expressing the past tense, can itself express the tone, or that it belongs to the proposition part? This article intends to make a study on this issue, with reference to previous studies.