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目的:回顾性分析慈溪市30岁以上人群体检空腹血糖情况,探讨空腹葡萄糖受损的分布情况。方法:以慈溪市30岁以上人群周期健康体检为基础,发现空腹血糖异常的人群,统计并分析该人群在年龄、性别以及空腹血糖发生率等方面的分布情况。结果:30岁以上的人群中空腹葡萄糖受损及糖尿病检出率呈显著增高趋势,其中以空腹葡萄糖受损人群居多(F=38.41,P<0.001),男性和女性均以40～69岁人群多见;各年龄段女性空腹葡萄糖受损及糖尿病检出率均明显高于男性(F=3.99,P<0.05)。结论:慈溪市30以上人群中空腹血糖异常人群程度有明显上升,以40～69岁女性多见,尤其是空腹葡萄糖受损更为明显,因此,40～69岁应作为预防糖尿病发生的重点干预人群。
OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the fasting blood glucose in people over the age of 30 in Cixi City and investigate the distribution of impaired fasting glucose. Methods: Based on the periodic physical examination of over 30 years old in Cixi City, we found abnormalities of fasting blood glucose, and analyzed the distribution of this population in terms of age, sex and fasting blood glucose. Results: The fasting glucose (FPG) and the detection rate of diabetes were significantly increased in the population over the age of 30, of which the population with impaired fasting glucose was mostly (F = 38.41, P <0.001), both men and women were 40-69 years old More common; women of all ages impaired fasting glucose and diabetes were significantly higher than the rate of men (F = 3.99, P <0.05). Conclusion: The population with abnormal fasting plasma glucose of more than 30 people in Cixi city has obviously increased, especially in 40-69 years old women, especially the impaired fasting glucose, so 40-69 years old should be the key intervention to prevent diabetes crowd.