人类在其活动中,有一个奇特的现象,即在社会团体的压力下,个体会放弃自己的意见而采取与大多数人一致的行为。心理学家把这种现象称之为“从众”,也有的心理学家称之为“遵从。众多的研究和观察表明,从众行为确是人类社会的一个普遍现象。不论在平凡的日常生活,还是在纷繁的社会生活和重大的政治生活中,也不论在认知活动,还是在情感活动和交往活动中,人们都有可能改变自己的观点,放弃自己的立场,怀疑自己 In its activities, the peculiar phenomenon is that under the pressure of social organizations, individuals will give up their opinions and adopt behaviors that are consistent with those of the majority. Psychologists call this phenomenon “subordinate,” and some psychologists call it “compliance.” Numerous studies and observations show that subordinate behavior is indeed a common phenomenon in human society, whether in ordinary daily life, Or in the numerous social life and major political life, people are likely to change their point of view, give up their position and doubt themselves both in cognitive activities and in emotional activities and interaction activities