2014年,国际核能市场起伏变幻。核电发电能力略有增加,5台新机组投运。核电市场国际竞争出现新态势。重心由发达国家进一步转移到新兴经济发展中国家已成定势。在更高安全标准的前提下,造价的可接受性成为重要考量指标,强弱竞争主体发生逆转。值得关注的是,中国自主三代核电正越来越多地受到国际市场的青睐。而作为核能发展的基础保障,无论是铀 In 2014, the international nuclear energy market fluctuated. Nuclear power generation capacity increased slightly, 5 new units put into operation. International competition in the nuclear power market shows a new trend. The focus of further transfer from the developed countries to emerging economy developing countries has become a trend. Under the precondition of higher safety standards, the acceptability of cost becomes an important consideration index, and the main body of competition between strong and weak ones reverses. It is noteworthy that China’s third generation nuclear power generation is increasingly being favored by the international market. As the basis for the development of nuclear energy security, whether it is uranium