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副词“再”、“还”都可以表示未实现动作的重复,“再”是同质动作相继,“还”则是同质动作重复。“再VP”的VP与前一次VP是各有起始点、终止点的有界动作;“还VP”与原VP则是无界的,是未变状态的延续。因此,“再”所表示的重复动作,可以分别单独否定;“还”所表示的重复动作,则必须同时肯定或否定。“再VP”的VP是有界动词性成分,“还VP”的VP是无界动词性成分。“能愿动词+VP”是无界动词性成分,因此只能构成“能愿动词+再+VP”、“还+能愿动词+VP”。
Adverbs “again ”, “also ” can represent the repetition of unrealized actions, “again ” is a homogeneous action in succession, “also ” is a repeat of homogenous actions. “VP” VP and the previous VP is a bounded action with its starting point and ending point; “also VP ” and the original VP are unbounded, is a continuation of the unchanged state. Therefore, “again ” said the repeated action, can be individually denied; “also ” said the repeated action, you must also affirm or negative. The VP of “re-VP” is a bounded verb component, and the VP of “re-VP” is an unbounded verb component. “Nouveau verb + VP ” is an unbounded verb component, so it can only form “nouveau verb + re + VP ”, “+ + nouveau verb + VP ”.