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目的了解影响河北省老年人生活质量的因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用世界卫生组织编制的《世界卫生组织生存质量测定表简表》(WHOQOL-BREF)和自编一般情况问卷对唐山、张家口820名老年人(≥60岁)进行问卷调查。结果河北省老年人生存质量的生理领域、心理领域、社会领域、环境领域得分分别为(59.05±16.89)、(59.27±14.94)、(63.57±15.04)、(56.61±14.70)分,除社会领域外其他均显著低于常模水平(P﹤0.01)。城乡、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、收入、家庭居住方式、家庭功能和慢性疾病与河北省老年人生活质量有密切关系。结论河北省老年人的生活质量整体较差,我们应更多地关注无配偶、独居、低收入、受教育程度低、患有慢性疾病的老年人。
Objective To understand the factors that affect the quality of life of the elderly in Hebei Province and provide the basis for the corresponding interventions. Methods A total of 820 elderly people (≥60 years old) in Tangshan and Zhangjiakou were surveyed by using WHOQOL-BREF and self-compiled questionnaire prepared by the World Health Organization. Results The quality of life of elders in Hebei Province was 59.05 ± 16.89, 59.27 ± 14.94, 63.57 ± 15.04 and 56.61 ± 14.70 in the physical, psychological and social fields, respectively. Except social areas The others were significantly lower than the norm (P <0.01). Urban and rural areas, age, educational level, marital status, income, family living patterns, family functions and chronic diseases are closely related to the quality of life of the elderly in Hebei Province. Conclusion The quality of life of the elderly in Hebei Province is generally poor. We should pay more attention to the elderly without spouse, living alone, with low income, with low level of education and with chronic diseases.