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本文着重介绍中枢神经系统病毒感染近年研究成果中有关临床问题。一、新的感染症 (一)肠道病毒71型感染美国Schmidt等1969～1972年从脑炎、脑膜炎患者的大便或脑中分离出一种病毒,其抗原与已知的肠道病毒不同。患者以小几为主。澳洲、瑞典和日本也在无菌性脑膜炎流行时分离出此病毒,由国际病毒命名委员会命名为肠道病毒71型(E71)。E71从咽部和大便容易分离,但难以从脑脊液分离。无菌性脑膜炎是主要的临床表现,在小儿有不少并发皮疹的。从病理学所见,危害性比其
This article focuses on the clinical problems related to CNS virus infection in recent years. First, the new infectious disease (A) Enterovirus 71 infection United States Schmidt et al 1969 ~ 1972 from encephalitis, meningitis in patients with stool or brain isolated a virus whose antigen is different from the known enterovirus . Small number of patients based. Australia, Sweden and Japan also isolated this virus during aseptic meningitis epidemics. The name of the International Committee on Nomenclature of Viruses is Enterovirus 71 (E71). E71 is easily separated from the pharynx and the stool, but difficult to separate from the cerebrospinal fluid. Aseptic meningitis is the main clinical manifestations, there are many complicated rashes in children. Seen from the pathology, more harmful than its