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小学思想品德课教学,高年级与中、低年级比较,有一些不同的特点。中、低年级主要靠教师讲;高年级学生有课本,可以自己阅读,预习,有可能较多地发挥学习自觉性、主动性。从教学内容看,中、低年级常识性的东西多一些,高年级观点性的东西多一些。比如“热爱中国共产党”的教育,中、低年级要求认识党旗,知道党的诞生日、诞生地,知道党是老一辈革命家集体创建的等等,高年级则要懂得“没有共产党就没有新中国”、“党的最终目标是实现共产主义”。再从品德行为的要求看,中低年级要求“要这样做”、“不要那样做”,高年级则要求弄清为什么要这样做,为什么不要那样做,使品德行为建立在更加自觉的基础上。
Primary school moral education teaching, senior grade and middle and lower grades, there are some different characteristics. Middle and lower grades mainly rely on teachers; senior students have textbooks, you can read, preview, there may be more to learn consciously and initiative. From the teaching content to see, middle and lower grades more common sense, higher grade things more. Such as “love the Communist Party of China” education, middle and lower grades require recognition of the party flag, know the party's birth date, birthplace, know that the party is the collective creation of the older generation of revolutionaries and so on, the senior should understand that “there is no new Communist China ”and“ the party's ultimate goal is to achieve communism. ” Again from the requirements of moral behavior, middle and lower grades require “to do this”, “do not do that”, and senior students are asked to figure out why this is done and why not do that to make moral behavior based on a more conscious basis .