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目的:监测高危儿神经精神发育状况,积极探讨脑损伤早期干预最佳时间。方法:对323例高危儿随访1年,异常者及时给予早期干预,定期评价神经精神发育水平。结果:大约73.2%脑损伤儿童在生后6个月以内出现神经精神发育异常表现,积极干预者83.8%的儿童在1岁时恢复到正常发育水平。结论:生后4～6个月是脑损伤早期康复训练的最佳时间,干预效果确切,能显著减少脑瘫的发生。
Objective: To monitor the mental development of high-risk children and explore the best time for early intervention of brain injury. Methods: 323 cases of high-risk children were followed up for 1 year, and those with abnormalities were given early intervention in a timely manner. The level of neuropsychological development was evaluated regularly. Results: About 73.2% of children with brain injury had neuropsychiatric abnormalities within 6 months after birth, and 83.8% of the children with active intervention returned to their normal level at 1 year of age. Conclusion: 4 to 6 months after birth is the best time for early rehabilitation training of brain injury, and the intervention effect is exact, which can significantly reduce the occurrence of cerebral palsy.