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目的探讨X线胸片对新生儿肺透明膜病的应用价值。方法对38例新生儿肺透明膜病的患儿X线胸片进行回顾分析。结果胸片表现:两肺透亮度减低30例,肺野细颗粒影32例,支气管充气征26例,肺容积正常30例、缩小2例,合并肺炎4例,肺出血2例,气胸1例,死亡1例;胸片分级:Ⅰ级8例,占25%,Ⅱ级18例,占56.25%,Ⅲ级6例,占18.75%,Ⅳ级6例,占18.75%。结论新生儿肺透明膜病X线胸片具有其特征性,加深认识可提高诊断准确率,目前临床应用广泛,具有较大的应用价值。
Objective To investigate the value of X-ray on the hyaline membrane disease of neonates. Methods Thirty - eight cases of neonates with hyaline membrane disease were retrospectively analyzed. Results The chest radiographs showed that the transparence of two lungs was reduced in 30 cases, lung and fine particles in 32 cases, bronchial inflatable sign in 26 cases, normal lung volume in 30 cases, contracted in 2 cases, pneumonia in 4 cases, pulmonary hemorrhage in 2 cases and pneumothorax in 1 case , 1 case of death; chest radiography grade: 8 cases of grade Ⅰ, 25%, 18 cases of grade Ⅱ, accounting for 56.25%, grade Ⅲ 6 cases, accounting for 18.75%, grade Ⅳ 6 cases, accounting for 18.75%. Conclusion X-ray chest X-ray of neonatal hyaline membrane disease has its characteristic, deepen understanding can improve the diagnostic accuracy, the current clinical application of a wide range of applications.