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眼球穿孔伤是眼球及其附属器的损伤,对视力损害较大。尤其是玻璃体损伤后将会导致灾难性的并发症,如:玻璃体出血、创口愈合不良、瞳孔上移、严重的视网膜脱离甚至眼球萎缩等,是眼部功能丧失的祸根,也是当前致盲原因之一。自1962年Kasnen成功地治疗严重眼外伤玻璃体大量丢失病例后指出:玻璃体并不是不可少的。在这个观点指导下,对白内障手术玻璃体脱出及严重穿孔伤的病例开展了经角膜的玻璃休切除术。1968年Kasnen为一名原发玻璃体淀粉样变性患者切除了几乎全部玻璃体首获成功。1970年Machemer设计的坡璃体注吸切割器问世以来,玻璃体手术器械不断改进,包括显微镜的应用,使经睫状体扁平部进行开放式玻璃体切除术也有很惊人的进步,特别是对眼外伤引起的玻璃体出血、眼内炎等疾病的预
Perforated eye injury is the damage of the eye and its appendages, damage to visual acuity. In particular, vitreous damage can lead to catastrophic complications such as vitreous hemorrhage, poor healing of the wound, upward pupil, severe retinal detachment and even atrophy of the eye, which are the curse of loss of function in the eye and the cause of current blinding one. Since the successful treatment of a large number of vitreous cases of severe ocular trauma in 1962, Kasnen has pointed out: Vitreous is not essential. Guided by this view, corneal glass resection was performed on cases of vitreous prolapse and severe perforation injuries in cataract surgery. In 1968 Kasnen cut almost all of the vitreous first success in a patient with primary vitreous amyloidosis. The introduction of vitreous surgical instruments, including microscopes, has led to dramatic improvements in the open-ended vitreorectomy of the pars plana, particularly since 1970 when Machemer designed a slides injection device. Caused by vitreous hemorrhage, endophthalmitis and other diseases in advance