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利用青岛海洋大学海洋实验室现代化的大型水槽,设计进行了多种海浪强度下,由深水传入近岸不同坡度水底上的变浅随机海浪的模型实验。依据实验资料统计分析结果表明:对近岸变浅随机海浪而言,其波高分布不再符合Rayleigh分布,与Глуховский的经验分布也有差异,它不仅与参量H*=H/d有关,且与表征深水海浪的波形特征量H0/T20有关,并获得其经验关系,为实验应用变浅随机海浪的波高统计分布提供了可能。
A large-scale modernized large-scale aqueduct at Qingdao Ocean University Oceanographic Laboratory was used to design a model experiment of launching shallow water waves of different slopes on the nearshore from a deep water under a variety of wave intensities. According to the statistical analysis of the experimental data, the results show that the wave height distribution no longer conforms to the Rayleigh distribution and the empirical distribution with Глуховский is different for the shallow offshore stochastic wave. It is not only related to the parameter H * = H / d, The relationship between the waveform feature H0 / T20 and the empirical relationship of the deep-sea waves provides the possibility of experimentally applying the statistical distribution of the wave height of a shallow ocean.