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随着城市化进程的加快,我国历史建筑的防火安全面临着严峻的形势,而我国关于历史建筑防火保护方面的规范还尚属空白,研究并制定适合我国国情的历史建筑防火规范就成为了一项当务之急。美国NFPA 914《历史建筑防火规范》以其较高可靠性和系统性得到了许多国家的认可,其内容及特点可以概括为:一张流程图,两大目标,三种设计方法,四大特色和五种制度。本文将其与我国现行防火规范进行比较后,总结出了一些对我国历史建筑防火保护有借鉴意义的启示。
With the acceleration of the process of urbanization, the fire safety of historic buildings in our country is facing a severe situation. However, the norms of our country on the protection of historic buildings are still blank. It is inevitable to study and formulate the fire prevention code of historical buildings that is suitable for our national conditions Urgent task. The United States NFPA 914 “Historic Building Code of Fire” with its high reliability and system has been recognized by many countries, its content and features can be summarized as: a flow chart, two goals, three design methods, four major characteristics And five kinds of system. After comparing with the current fire prevention norms in our country, this article sums up some enlightenments for the fire protection of historic buildings in our country.