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本文研究了1979～1984年间美国法定饮酒年龄(LDA)对15～24岁青少年的致命损伤的影响。对法定饮酒年龄之前(pre-LDA)十几岁的人、LDA 范围的人和经历过LDA 的人(post-LDA)的影响进行了评价。LDA 较高能减少汽车司机的行人的伤亡率,并能减少非车祸意外损伤和自杀。对杀人犯的诱发作用进行了鉴定,没有发现饮酒经历与伤亡的减少存在联系。总之,LDA较高能减少青少年和年轻成人的各种暴力伤亡率。
This article examines the impact of the legalized drinking age (LDA) in the United States between 1979 and 1984 on the fatal injury of adolescents aged 15-24 years. The impact of pre-LDA teens, LDAs and those who experienced LDA (post-LDA) was assessed. Higher LDA can reduce the casualty rate of pedestrians in car drivers and can reduce accidental injury and suicide in non-car accidents. Indictments of the killer’s induction were identified and no association was found between alcohol consumption and the reduction in casualties. In conclusion, higher LDA can reduce various rates of violence and injuries among adolescents and young adults.