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目的分析普通外科抗菌药物的应用情况。方法抽取2008年112月在我院普通外科治疗的患者480例,评价其抗生素的种类、剂量、用法、给药途径、联合用药等情况。结果 480例患者中,围手术期中预防应用抗生素者398例,占82.9%。涉及17个品种,包括头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、青霉素类、洁霉素类等。给药途径为静脉滴注为主,最长疗程为16d;不合理用药为142例。结论普通外科应用抗菌药物基本符合《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》,但少数病例存在抗菌药物品种选择不当,应用时间过长等问题。
Objective To analyze the application of general surgical antibacterials. Methods A total of 480 patients undergoing general surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2008 to December 2008 were enrolled in this study. The types, dosage, usage, route of administration and combination of antibiotics were evaluated. Results Among the 480 patients, 398 cases were antibiotics perioperatively, accounting for 82.9%. Involved in 17 varieties, including cephalosporins, quinolones, penicillins, lincomycin and so on. The main route of administration for intravenous drip, the longest course of treatment for 16d; unreasonable medication for 142 cases. Conclusion The general surgical application of antibacterials basically conforms to the Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials, but in a few cases there are some problems such as improper selection of antibacterials and application for a long time.