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强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis,AS)是以中轴关节慢性炎症为主要病变,原因不明的全身性疾病。AS在我国的患病率为0.26%,是重要的风湿病之一[1]。但是目前对AS诊断和治疗认识仍不足,常常出现误诊情况。另外,AS除累及脊柱关节外,部分患者还累及如全身其他脏器,给诊断带来困难。作者通过对2008年1月至2010年12月在山东枣庄市立医院风湿免疫科就诊的190例AS患者首次就诊情况进行回顾性分析,以认清AS的就诊流向,为进一步提高对AS认识。现报告如下。
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the central axis joints and an unknown cause. The prevalence of AS in China is 0.26%, which is one of the important rheumatic diseases [1]. However, the current understanding of AS diagnosis and treatment is still not enough, often misdiagnosis. In addition, AS in addition to involving the spine, some patients also affect other organs such as the body, to the diagnosis of difficulties. The authors retrospectively analyzed the first visit of 190 patients with AS who were admitted to the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology of Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital from January 2008 to December 2010 to identify the flow of AS visits and to further understand AS. The report is as follows.