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本次调查通过随机抽样,采取问卷形式,对广州市东山区634例产后1年内的妇女,收集了有关产后恢复行经、恢复性生活、采取避孕措施的时间、避孕药具的选择和使用情况、人流引产的情况及其原因等方面的资料进行分析。结果表明:现代人恢复行经、恢复性生活的时间明显提前了,而避孕措施的采取却相对滞后;避孕时机和避孕药具选择不当等,很大程度地影响着计生工作的成效。针对这一现状,我们应加强避孕节育方面的健康教育,提倡“开始性生活的同时采取避孕措施”的做法,帮助产妇树立适时、及时避孕节育的正确观念,并指导产妇正确地选择和使用避孕药具,保护和促进妇女健康。
The survey collected 634 postpartum women in Dongshan District of Guangzhou City on the basis of random sampling and collected questionnaires about the timing of postpartum recovery and rehabilitation, the time of taking contraceptive measures and the selection and use of contraceptives. The situation of people abortion and its causes and other aspects of the data for analysis. The results show that: modern people recovering from menstruation, the life time of recovery is significantly earlier, while the contraceptive measures are adopted lagging behind; contraception timing and improper choice of contraceptives, etc., to a large extent affect the effectiveness of family planning work. In response to this situation, we should strengthen health education in contraceptives and promote the practice of “taking contraceptive measures while beginning sexual life” to help maternity establish the correct concept of timely and timely contraception and to guide maternal correct choice and use of contraception Medicine, protection and promotion of women’s health.