儿童青少年是国家的未来和希望,他们的身心健康和体质状况关系到国家和民族昌盛的百年大计,随着社会经济、文化、教育的飞速发展,学生体质健康状况也发生了相应的变化~([1])。湖南作为我国中部地区现代化发展较快的城市之一,学生体质健康状况的变化对于全国学生体质健康状况的发展具有参考和借鉴意义。本文以湖南省2005—2014年共3次学生体 Children and adolescents are the country’s future and hope. Their physical, mental and physical conditions are closely related to the prosperity of the country and the nation. With the rapid development of society and economy, culture and education, the physical health conditions of students have also changed correspondingly ([ 1]). As one of the cities with rapid development of modernization in central China, Hunan has the potential to be used as a reference for the development of students’ physique and health in China. In this paper, Hunan Province from 2005 to 2014 a total of 3 student body