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本文以四个乡话点的材料为例,分析乡话中古全浊声母今读音的层次。乡话古全浊声母今读有三类:浊音、不送气清音、送气清音。通过与周边方言进行对比分析,并利用乡话一些特殊词义的读音,本文证明乡话中古全浊声母今读浊音是最早的层次;平声读不送气清音、仄声读送气清音为第二层,推测其可能来源于早期湘语的影响;平声读浊音、仄声读不送气清音为第三层,是受辰溆片湘语影响出现的层次a。
In this paper, we take the materials of four township dialects as an example to analyze the present pronunciation of Middle Ancient Voiced Initials in the dialect. Ancient dialect ancient voiced consonants now read there are three categories: dull sound, do not send voiceless, air-voiceless. Through comparative analysis with the surrounding dialects and the use of some special meaning of the pronunciation of the dialect, this paper proves that the voiced voiced voiced initial voiced ancient voiced consonants is the earliest level; flat tone read aspirated voiceless tone, It may be derived from the early Xiang language; plain pronunciation of voiced sound, flat tone read astringent voiceless for the third layer, is affected by the ecliptic Xiang language level appears a.