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目的通过对辖区结核病网络直报病例分布情况分析,了解结核病在辖区发病情况,总结防治经验。方法对2006年-2013年报告病例时间、地区、人群分布进行统计描述,并进行发病情况比较。结果 2006年-2013年结核病均以家务及待业、农民、学生、工人、干部职员为主,在20岁左右呈高单峰分布,病例相对集中;2006年-2008年病例数报告持续平缓升高,2008年-2011年维持相对稳定水平,2012年-2013年持续下降,下降幅度较大;近年城区南湖街道病例持续相对走高,农村病例分布特征近年变化较突出。结论近年辖区内结核病控制工作成效显著,还需采取多种方式加大病例搜索,采取多渠道的健康教育宣传,倡导健康生活方式,积极改善人居环境以降低发病率。
Objective To analyze the case distribution of tuberculosis cases in the area and understand the incidence of tuberculosis in the area and summarize the prevention and treatment experience. Methods A statistical description of the distribution of time, region and population from 2006 to 2013 was made and the incidence of the disease was compared. Results From 2006 to 2013, tuberculosis was dominated by domestic workers and unemployed. Peasants, students, workers and cadres and staff members were mainly single peak distribution around 20 years old with relatively concentrated cases. The number of cases reported in 2006 and 2008 continued to increase steadily. 2008 Year-2011 to maintain a relatively stable level, continued to decline from 2012 to 2013, a larger decline; recent cases of Nanhu streets in urban areas continued to rise relatively high, the distribution of rural cases more prominent changes in recent years. Conclusion In recent years, tuberculosis control work in the area has achieved remarkable results. In addition, we need to take a variety of ways to increase case search, adopt multi-channel health education and advocacy, and promote a healthy lifestyle, and actively improve the living environment so as to reduce the incidence.