一、引言现代汉语中能带宾语的动词,我们称为及物动词;能带宾语的动词谓语句,我们称为及物动词谓语句。吕叔湘先生说:“(动词和句型)这是语法研究中的第一号重要问题。……因为在某种意义上,动词是句子的中心、核心、重心,别的成分都跟它挂上钩,被它吸住。”及物动词谓语句一直是语法学家们研究的重要课题,并且许多语法学家在这个问题上已经取得了重大的突破,他们的成果给了我们极大的启发和帮助。我们的这篇文章,试图从逻辑语义分析的角度,刻画动词和宾语之间的语义关系,目的是探讨各种及物动词谓语句不同的逻辑语义结构,用形式化的方法刻画它们的语义类别,从 I. INTRODUCTION Verbs that can carry objects in modern Chinese are called transitive verbs. Verbs that can carry objects are called verbs, which we call transitive verbs. Mr. Lu Shuxiang said: “(Verbs and sentence patterns) This is the number one issue of grammatical study .... Because in some sense verbs are the center of a sentence, the core, the center of gravity, and other components are linked to it , Sucked by it. ”Transitive verb predicates have long been an important topic for grammar scholars, and many grammars have made major breakthroughs on this issue, their achievements have given us great inspiration and help. Our article attempts to describe the semantic relations between verbs and objects from the perspective of logical semantics. The purpose of this article is to explore the different logical semantic structures of transitive verbs, and to formalize their semantic categories ,From